List of Enslaved Workers

We have done our best to accurately represent those who lived and worked here at Tuckahoe over the years.  Any errors and incorrect assumptions we have made are unintentional.  If you find any mistakes or believe you can add to our research in any way please reach out to us. 

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*Website under construction, please pardon our mess!

• Mahala Boyd
• Spy Boyd
• Henrietta Boyd
• Chaney Boyd
• Armistead Boyd
• Robert Boyd
• Matilda Boyd
• Thomas Boyd
• Mary Eliza Boyd
• Margaret Boyd
• Sallie Boyd
• James Boyd
• Ellen Anderson Smith
• Edward Smith
• Daniel Smith
• Jane Smith
• Dilsey Smith
• Jordan Smith
• Nancy Smith
• Harriet Smith
• Wallace Smith (Infant)
• Andrew Smith
• Wallace Smith
• Generac Smith
• Olney Lewis
• John Lewis
• Stephen Lewis
• Henry Lewis
• Frances Lewis
• Mary Robinson
• William Robinson
• Frank Johnson
• Maria Johnson
• Ann Maria Johnson
• Washington Johnson
• Rosetta Page
• Susan Page
• Idenia Page
• William Spurlock
• Charles Harris
• Luke Perry
• Tom Archer
• William Dickson
• Tom Anderson
• Amy Anderson
• Maria Anderson
• Abner Anderson
• Philip Anderson
• Cornelius Anderson
• Willis Anderson
• George (Turner?)
• Margaret Turner
• Mildred Turner
• Alice Turner
• Caroline Turner
• John (Turner?)
• John Randolph
• Becky Randolph
• William Henry Randolph
• James Munroe Randolph
• Joe Parker
• Lucy Parker
• Jane Parker
• Rachel Parker
• Robert Gibson
• Charles Goodman
• Elijah Jimison
• Ann Jimison
• Venus Jimison
• Henry Lewis
• Tom Barker (Free)
• Bob Christian
• William Jones
• Jefferson Rogers
• William Merchant
• Robert Harding (Indentured Servant)
• Anderson Johnson
• Jacob Johnson
• Robert
• Ned
• Patty
• Henry
• Sye
• Gabe
• Juda
• Maria
• Cambridge
• Wallace
• Sally Johnson
• Major Smith
• Betsy Henley
• Nancy
• James
• Hubbard
• Madison
• Moses
• Corah
• Davy

1782 Colonel Thomas Mann Randolph Tax List

*Note:  He was listed as responsible for the tax on 193 people according to this document.  There may have been errors made in deciphering the handwriting/punctuation which may account for the difference in the number of names listed below.  It is also unclear whether this number reflected any of the white family members at the time or was referring only to those enslaved.

1. Daniel
2. William 
3. Mingo
4. Jacob
5. Carlyle
6. Bagwill
7. Charles
8. Anthony
9. James
10. George
11. Billey Silty (sp?)
12. Gabriel
13. John 
14. David
15. Kitt
16. Randol (sp?)
17. Zackariah
18. Jack Amfry
19. Britler (sp?)
20. Labia
21. Phebe
22. Rachael
23. Betty
24. Betsy
25. Rachael
26. Patty (sp?)
27. Amy
28. Fanny
29. Tompsey
30. Annaka
31. Lucy
32. Janny
33. Thompsey
34. Hannah
35. Betty 
36. Betty
37. Pamphilion
38. Cyphax
39. Samuel
40. Barnaba
41. George 
42. Michael
43. Archer
44. Stanhope
45. Corah
46. Betty
47. Mal (sp?)
48. James
49. Jack
50. Betty
51. Isbel
52. Filler (sp?)
53. Billy
54. Charles
55. Toby
56. Sabra
57. Fanny
58. Simon
59. Dolly
60. Betty
61. Jude
62. Mines (sp?)
63. Jacob
64. Efax
65. Zuckoe (sp?)
66. Betty
67. Randol
68. Daniel
69. Jacob 
70. Betty
71. Abram
72. Morocca
73. Matt
74. Pompy
75. John
76. John
77. David
78. James
79. Harry 
80. James
81. Walt (sp?)
82. Tray
83. John
84. Hannah
85. Sam
86. Daphney
87. Abraam
88. Nanny
89. Cloe
90. Darcus
91. Lucinda
92. Marnee (sp?)
93. Else
94. Chonas (sp?)
95. Lilly
96. Aggy
97. Sally
98. Sally
99. Hunter
100. Rachel
101. Sally
102. Catherine
103. Polly
104. Sally
105. Betty
106. Labinah (sp?)
107. Betty
108. Filler (sp?)
109. Easter (sp?)
110. Nanny
111. Mariah
112. Phillis
113. Reuby
114. Niaton (sp?)
115. Tally Ole (sp?)
116. Tom
117. George
118. Guy
119. Labinah
120. Janny
121. Martha
122. Suey
123. Lilly
124. Jack Barber
125. Nancy
126. Liza (sp?)
127. Molly
128. Jude
129. Frank
130. Else
131. Milly
132. Guy
133. Mary
134. Edith
135. Phil
136. George
137. Molly
138. Nancy
139. Dolly
140. Sallie (sp?)
141. Phillis
142. London (sp?)
143. Corah
144. Isham
145. Peter
146. Will 
147. David
148. Jacob
149. Ruben
150. Cul (sp?)
151. Nelson
152. Wilson
153. Moses
154. Rachael
155. Jolly (sp?)
156. Panter (sp?)
157. Eadith
158. Mary
159. Annah
160. Sucky
161. Milly
162. Sall (sp?)
163. Polly (sp?)
164. Jake (sp?)
165. Charles
166. Phillis
167. Jacob
168. Peter
169. David
170. James
171. Joe
172. Roger
173. Phill
174. Godfrey
175. Reuben
176. Harry
177. Sawney
178. Jane
179. Betty
180. Charlotte

1790 Indenture

*This document dealt with the marriage of Thomas Mann Randolph and Gabriella Harvie.  In this document, details about the estate of Tuckahoe are listed as well as all of the enslaved workers and their occupations.

1. Matt (blacksmith)
2. Corah (blacksmith)
3. Billey (wheelwright)
4. Charles (wheelwright)
5. Davy (wheelwright)
6. Guy (wheelwright)
7. Harry (cooper)
8. James (cooper)
9. Gabriel (carpenter)
10. Sawney (carpenter)
11. Toby (carpenter)
12. Stanhope (carpenter)
13. Minor (carpenter)
14. George (sawmiller)
15. Charles (miller)
16. Lity (gardener)
17. Corah (gardener)
18. Matt (gardener)
19. Arch (gardener)
20. Harry (gardener)
21. Zachery (hostler)
22. Kitt (hostler)
23. Simon (hostler)
24. Anthony (driver)
25. Guy (driver)
26. Shadwick (house servant)
27. James (house servant)
28. David (house servant)
29. Johnny Watkins (house servant)
30. George (shoemaker)
31. Harry (shoemaker)
32. Randal (butcher)
33. George (cook)
34. Betty (cook)
35. Patty (cook)
36. Lucy (housemaid)
37. Abe (housemaid)
38. Sally (housemaid)
39. Priscilla (housemaid)
40. Hannah (washer)
41. Annaky (washer)
42. Frank (washer)
43. Old Tomson (washer)
44. Milly (seamstress)
45. Edy (seamstress)
46. Polly (seamstress)
47. Nancy (seamstress)
48. Abby and her four unnamed children (field workers)
49. Nancy and her unnamed children (field workers)
50. Barbary (field worker)
51. Fanny (field worker)
52. Kate (field worker)
53. Sally (field worker)
54. Daphne (field worker)
55. Lucy (field worker)
56. Rachael (field worker)
57. Tomsy (field worker)
58. Amy (field worker)
59. Lucy (field worker)
60. Daniel (field worker)
61. Jacob (field worker)
62. Buck (field worker)
63. Randal (field worker)
64. Dick (field worker)
65. Ephax (field worker)
66. Jacob (field worker)
67. Sam (field worker)
68. Stephen (field worker)
69. Jacob (field worker)
70. Fowler (field worker)
71. Cyrus (field worker)
72. Caesar (field worker)
73. Frank (field worker)
74. Bristol (field worker)
75. Jack (field worker)
76. Angela (field worker)
77. Daniel (field worker)
78. Randal Johnny (field worker)
79. Kates (field worker)
80. Sam Billy (field worker)
81. Barbara (field worker)
82. Jack Barber (field worker)

1794 Estate Sale of Colonel Thomas Mann Randolph

*This document contains the names of 118 enslaved workers (including 14 infants) who were sold at the estate sale of Thomas Mann Randolph upon his death.

1. John
2. Jacob
3. Nelson
4. Godfry
5. Molly
6. Ceasor
7. Mingo
8. Wade
9. Barnaba
10. Phil
11. Sally
12. Rose
13. Jacob
14. Hanah
15. Roger
16. Betsy
17. Pompy
18. Isam
19. Nancy
20. Michael
21. Chester
22. Isam
23. Daniel
24. Charley
25. Abraham
26. Betty
27. Charles
28. Mary
29. Thomas
30. John
31. Abby
32. Ben
33. Jane
34. Judy
35. James
36. Ganey
37. Davie
38. Chener
39. Stephen
40. Kitty
41. Betty
42. Molly
43. Winney
44. Betty
45. James
46. Jane
47. Isaac
48. Isaac
49. Labia
50. Peter
51. Doll
52. Reuben
53. Suckey
54. Charles
55. Joe (?)
56. James
57. Rachell
58. Sam
59. Amaka
60. Parmer (sp?)
61. Amaha
62. Daniel
63. Peter
64. Cate
65. James
66. Ben
67. Zachariah
68. Abraham
69. Mineer (sp?)
70. Morke
71. John
72. Tray
73. Heaton (sp?)
74. Carlyle
75. Betty
76. Elsey
77. Pheby
78. Walt
79. Bagwell
80. Judy
81. Dolly
82. Dorcas
83. Philis
84. Mingoe
85. Antony
86. Dolly
87. Isaac
88. Dolly
89. Frederick
90. Amey
91. Teller (sp?)
92. Phillis
93. Mariah
94. Moris (sp?)
95. Sally Hunter
96. Edward
97. William
98. Elly
99. Betty
100. Easter
101. Letty
102. Betty
103. Suhey
104. Patty
105. James (Infant)
106. Solomon (Infant)
107. John (Infant)
108. Pleasant (Infant)
109. Levina (Infant)
110. Kitty (Infant)
111. Syntha (Infant)
112. Eudocia (Infant)
113. Emanuel (Infant)
114. Betty (Infant)
115. Nancy (Infant)
116. Annaca (Infant)
117. Nancy (Infant)
118. Edey (Infant)

1821 (Approx.) from Account Book of Harriot Randolph

*Note:  There are 2 separate lists of the enslaved workers within this account book and there are a variety of unknown symbols and markings by some names.  It is believed these lists reference around 55-59 enslaved workers at this time.

1. Old Stephen
2. Little Stephen
3. Bob
4. Sam
5. Efax
6. Billy
7. Ben
8. Mann Robertson
9. Davy Waller
10. Old Tom
11. Jacob Fowler
12. Matt (sp?)
13. Jiany (sp?)
14. Sam
15. Guy
16. Jack Barber
17. Robert
18. Stepney (sp?)
19. Kitty (sp?)
20. Henry
21. George
22. Jacob
23. Louis
24. Old Davy
25. Jim
26. Lucy
27. Judy
28. Grace
29. Abbey
30. Stella
31. Elce (sp?)
32. Jenny
33. Becky
34. China (sp?)
35. Nancy
36. Polly
37. Harriet (sp?)
38. Winney
39. Grace Sally (sp?)
40. Harriot (sp?)
41. Sally
42. Franky
43. Barbara
44. Maria
45. Kitty
46. Eliza
47. James
48. Arch
49. William
50. Jefferson
51. Milly
52. Nancy
53. Betty
54. Mary
55. Martha
56. Gany
57. Isham
58. Old Lucy
59. Nelly

1840 Account List of the Estate of Hezekiah Wight (43 enslaved workers, 1 freeman)

1. Gany
2. Stephney
3. Henry
4. Stephen
5. Jacob Fowler
6. Davy Waller
7. Jim Lewis
8. Jim Wright
9. William White
10. William
11. Lucy
12. Polly
13. Nancy
14. Barbara
15. Maria
16. Lucia
17. Polly
18. Stella
19. Mary
20. Letty
21. Polly
22. John
23. Jenny
24. Lewis
25. Gany
26. Joe
27. Martha Anne
28. Becky
29. Beverley
30. Betsy
31. Winney
32. Betty
33. Sarah
34. Caroline
35. Jefferson
36. Robert
37. Dick
38. Elinor
39. Harriot
40. Winney
41. Jane
42. Betsy
43. Nanny
44. Tom Barker (free man)

1850 Account List of Estate of Edwin Wight on April 18

*Note:  There are at least 30 enslaved workers represented on this list (some were simply listed as “children” which makes the exact number unclear).  Only 28 are named.

1. William Spurlock
2. Spy Boyd
3. Washington Johnson
4. Charles Harris
5. Luke Perry
6. Frank Johnson
7. Edwin Smith
8. Wallace Smith
9. Generac Smith
10. Peter Davies
11. Mary Robinson
12. William Johnson
13. John Rapelt 
14. Stephen Rapelt
15. Henry Robinson
16. Ony + children
17. Ellen + child Nancy
18. Jordan
19. Dilsey
20. Jane
21. Daniel
22. Rose
23. Mahala + child Robert
24. Armistead
25. Chany
26. Henrietta

1850 Joseph Allen Account List on July 26 (29 Named Workers)

1. Spy Boyd
2. Mahala Boyd
3. Henrietta Boyd
4. Chaney Boyd
5. Armistead Boyd
6. Robert Boyd
7. Ellen Anderson
8. Daniel Anderson
9. Jane Anderson
10. Dilsey Anderson
11. Jordan Anderson
12. Nancy Anderson
13. Olney Lewis
14. John Lewis
15. Stephen Lewis
16. Henry Lewis
17. Frances Lewis
18. Mary Robinson
19. William Robinson
20. Wallace Smith
21. Edward Smith
22. Generac Smith
23. Frank Johnson
24. Washington Johnson
25. Rosetta Page
26. William Spurlock
27. Charles Harris
28. Luke Perry
29. Tom Archer

1856 Joseph Allen Account List on March 1

Note:  While Mr. Allen references a total of 56 enslaved workers, only 11 are named on this list.  It is possible that a portion of this list was lost at some point. 

1. William Dickson
2. Tom Anderson
3. Amy Anderson
4. Maria Anderson
5. Abner Anderson
6. Philip Anderson 
7. Cornelius Anderson
8. Henry Lewis
9. Madison
10. George 
11. John

1858 Allen Account List on November 15

Note:  There are 50 names reflected on this list however notes in the margins indicate that only 48 were alive by this date.

1. Spy Boyd
2. Mahala
3. Henrietta
4. Sallie
5. Margaret
6. Mary Eliza
7. Chany
8. Armistead
9. Robert
10. Matilda
11. Thomas
12. Ed Smith
13. Ellen
14. Daniel
15. Jane
16. Dilsey
17. Jordan
18. Nancy
19. Harriet
20. Wallace
21. Andrew
22. Ony Lewis
23. Stephen
24. Henry
25. Frances
26. Mary Robinson
27. William
28. John Randolph
29. Becky Randolph
30. James Munroe
31. William Henry
32. Frank Johnson
33. Maria
34. Ann Maria
35. Joe Parker
36. Lucy Parker
37. Rachel
38. Jane Parker
39. Rose Page
40. Susan
41. William Spurlock
42. Washington Johnson
43. Luke Perry 
44. Gen Smith
45. Robert Gibson
46. Charles Goodman
47. Moses
48. Elijah Jimison
49. Ann Jimison
50. Venus

1859 Allen Account List on January 1

Note:  There are 65 enslaved workers listed but only 58 on the property by the date on this account.  Notes in the margin indicate several were either not born or not purchased yet and 2 died later that year.

1. Spy Boyd
2. Mahala
3. Chaney
4. Robert
5. Marilda
6. Thomas
7. Margaret
8. Henrietta
9. Mary Eliza
10. Sallie
11. Ed Smith
12. Ellen Smith
13. Daniel 
14. Jane
15. Dilsey
16. Jordan
17. Nancy
18. Harriet
19. Andrew
20. Oney Lewis
21. Stephen
22. Henry
23. Frances
24. Mary Robinson
25. William 
26. John Randolph
27. Becky Randolph
28. William Henry
29. James Munroe
30. Frank Johnson
31. Ann Maria
32. Joe Parker
33. Lucy Parker
34. Jane Parker
35. Rachel
36. Rose Page
37. Idenia
38. Susan
39. William Spurlock
40. Washington Johnson 
41. Luke Perry 
42. Gen Smith
43. Rob Gibson
44. Charles Goodman
45. Moses
46. Henry Lewis
47. Madison
48. Elijah Jimison
49. Ann Jimison
50. Venus Jimison
51. Tom Anderson
52. Amy Anderson
53. Maria Anderson
54. Abner Anderson
55. Philip Anderson
56. Cornelius
57. Willis
58. William Dickson
59. John Turner
60. George Turner
61. Margaret Turner
62. Mildred
63. Alice 
64. Caroline
65. Unnamed girl (born July 21 and died in September 1859)